Health authorities from the countries of the Americas agreed to make epilepsy a priority issue and to strengthen the health sector response to the disorder, with a focus on primary health care for the next ten years (2011 to 2021). A strategy and plan of action on epilepsy was collectively prepared by PAHO and a team of more than thirty mental health experts of the Region, with the active support and participation of the ILAE, IBE and the WHO in Geneva.